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64 YEARS AGO
He
slept well the night before on board the cruiser Nashville. Unlike the
troops in the transport ships of the 7th Fleet, his was a return trip, the
fulfillment of a promise made a few years before in Corregidor. Only this
time, his mission was not simply to retake the islands that had fallen to
Japanese hands. He was bent on retrieving the honor lost by the USAFFE
when Gen. Jonathan Wainwright surrendered the country to the Japanese on
April 1942.
He
rose shortly before dawn, strode to the bridge after he ate a hearty
breakfast, and, corncob pipe in mouth, watched the first assault waves
land on Red Beach in Palo. Fourty-one years earlier, as a young engineer
officer, he was assigned to Leyte. Since then, the islands had not changed
much save for the coconuts which now lined its beaches.
But now those
beaches had to take the punishing and destructive bombardments from the
support ships of the 7th Fleet. Even the coconut trees stood limp without
their outstretched palms facing the skies. The Red Beach was pockmarked
with huge craters and smoke rose from what looked like Japanese
installations. The sound of gunfire and explosions had not stopped, and
sporadic bursts of machinegun fire were audible even from the Nashville.
Satisfied
with what he saw, he strode back to his cabin, took and early lunch and
prepared to embark. Just a few minutes before two in the afternoon, the
general changed into a fresh uniform, his sunglasses and the familiar
gold-braided hat. In his pocket was an old-fashioned revolver, a gift from
his father, which he always carried during critical times like today. It
was like a good luck charm, his insurance against being captured alive or
possibly his last weapon for self-defense.
He
descended a ladder to a waiting landing barge already filled with staff
officers and newspapermen. Also in that barge was President Sergio Osmena
who was just as eager as the general to put his feet on Philippine soil.
To the exiled president, it was a symbolic act, a sign of a fresh resolve.
Like the general, Osmena wanted to reestablish the Philippine government
as soon as possible.
Earlier, he
had serious doubts about returning to the islands under the general's
control. Osmena was not exactly in the best of terms with the former
military adviser of President Quezon. Apart from personal differences, he
had misgivings about the general's capabilities. But after talks with US
President Roosevelt, Osmena complied. Now he was just a few minutes from
Palo Leyte's Red Beach.
As
the barge neared the shore, the general turned to Gen. Sutherland, his
chief of staff, and announced triumphantly:" Well, believe it or not,
we're here."
Moments
later, the barge grounded to a halt about fourty yards from the shore. The
ramp went down into a foot of water. As the cameras whirred to record the
scene, the general, along with Philippine President Sergio Osmena, Gen.
Carlos P. Romulo, Gen. Sutherland and his staff, splashed impressively
ashore on Red Beach.
After
a brief inspection of the damage wrought by the bombardment, he went
quickly to a microphone arranged by signalmen. In a voice deep with
emotion, his hands trembling perceptively, Gen. Douglas MacArthur,
commander of the US Armed Forces in the Far East, began to speak: "People
of the Philippines, I have returned!"
That
statement spelled the end of Japanese rule in the country and
reestablished American power here.
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